Author, N. (Year). Title (Edition.). Publisher.
First edition of a book
Ackerman, N. (2012). The consulting veterinary nurse. Wiley-Blackwell.
Subsequent edition of a book
Srivastava, P. K. (2011). Elementary biophysics (2nd ed.). Alpha Science International.
Author, N. (Year). Title (Edition.). Publisher. https://doi.org/xxxxx
A DOI, Digital Object Identifier, is a number given to some e-books and journal articles to link it to a permanent web location. It helps to make the source easier to find when added as a https:// link.
If you access an e-book through LibrarySearch then you do not need to include a web address. Only include this for books accessed directly through publisher's own websites where the book is not on LibrarySearch.
An e-book with a DOI
An e-book not in LibrarySearch
Sometimes each chapter of a book with have a different author(s), with the overall book being compiled by an editor, whose role is to bring all the chapters together to form the overall book.
In these cases it is important to give credit to the author(s) of any individual chapters you use, so the chapter author(s) are used in both the in-text citation and reference list entry. If you use more than one chapter from the same edited book you will need different in-text citations and reference list entries for each chapter.
Format
Author, N. (Year). Chapter title. In N. Editor (Ed.), Book title (ed., pp. #-#). Publisher. https://doi.org/xxxxx
Components
First edition of an edited collection (print)
First edition of an edited collection (e-book)
Nandakumar, R., & Ackerman, T. (2004). Test modeling. In D. Kaplan (Ed.), The SAGE handbook of quantitative methodology for the social sciences (pp. 93-105). SAGE. https://dx-doi-org.ezproxy.napier.ac.uk /10.4135/9781412986311
Subsequent edition of an edited collection
Mathieson, S. (2014). Student learning. In H. Fry, S. Ketteridge, & S. Marshall (Eds.), A handbook for teaching and learning in higher education: Enhancing academic practice (4th ed., pp. 63-79). Routledge. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/napier/detail.action?docID=1770537
StatPearls Chapter
Khan, M., Jose, A., & Sharma, S. (2021, September 27). Physiology, parathyroid hormone. In StatPearls. StatPearls Publishing. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK499940/
Some dictionaries and encyclopedias have individual authors and others have group/organisational authors. Each of these have slightly different referencing formats.
When you use an online website based dictionary there will not be a publication date as the entries are updated over time. Use (n.d.). for the year, and then a retrieval date is needed as shown in the examples below. If the work has a publication date then a retrieval date is not needed.
If you use more than one entry from the same work each entry should be referenced separately.
Individual Format
Author, N. (Year). Title of entry. In N. Editor (Ed.), Title of dictionary or encyclopedia (X Ed., p. X). Publisher. www.website.co.uk/entry
Components
Group Format - Online
Organisation. (n.d.). Title of entry. In Title of dictionary or encyclopaedia. Retrieved Month Day, Year, from www.website.co.uk/entry
Components
Group Format - Print
Organisation. (Year). Title of entry. In Title of dictionary or encyclopaedia (X ed., p. X).
Components
Examples
Entry with an individual author
Ellis, C. S. (2008). Autoethnography. In L. M. Given (Ed.), The SAGE encyclopedia of qualitative research methods (Vol. 1, pp. 49-51). SAGE Publications, Inc. https://www-doi-org.ezproxy.napier.ac.uk/10.4135/9781412963909.n29
Print entry with a group author
American Psychological Association. (2015). Mood induction. In APA dictionary of psychology (2nd ed., p. 667).
Online entry with a group author
Merriam-Webster. (n.d.). Attenuate. In Merriam-Webster.com dictionary. Retrieved August 12, 2021, from https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/attenuate