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Evidence Reviews for Health & Social Care

What is a scoping search?

The next step is to try out a few literature searches. These are also known as Scoping searches.

They are not comprehensive searches but you are looking to see if your topic area is reviewable.

For example, the scoping search results can quickly identify:

Remember you need enough research to identify, critically appraise and synthesise information for your review.

Can you widen the scope of your topic or limit your topic? Think about interventions, outcomes etc.

Where can I do scoping searches?

Try doing scoping searches on:

Qualitative vs Quantitative vs Mixed Methods

During your scoping searches, it might be worth considering if you'd like to look at Qualitative, Quantitative or mixed methods research for your review.

  Qualitative Quantitative Mixed Methods
Focus non-numerical data numerical data Combines both qualitative and quantitative approaches.
Data Types

Interviews, focus groups, observations,

open-ended survey responses

Surveys with closed questions, experiments, statistical datasets. To gain a more comprehensive understanding by integrating numerical trends with personal insights.
Goal Understand meaningsexperiences, and perspectives. Test hypotheses, measure variables, identify patterns.

Designs:

  • Sequential: One method follows the other (e.g., survey first, interviews later).
  • Concurrent: Both methods used simultaneously.
  • Embedded: One method is nested within the other.
Analysis Thematic analysis, coding, narrative analysis. Statistical tests (e.g., regression).  
Example Studying how students feel about online learning through interviews. Measuring student performance based on hours spent studying. Surveying students on study habits (quantitative) and then interviewing them to explore their motivations (qualitative).